ASYM_LogAppend :HDMEDIAPATH Arial Arial System System System :CDMEDIAPATH Efraim Halfon info_LastSavedBy info_LastSaved :50 AM ASYM_FullScreen ASYM_GlossaryName ASYM_LogEncrypt ASYM_LogName false ASYM_AutoHotwords 09/11/97 15:38:03 PM glossary.tbk Efraim Halfon 09/11/97 15:37:49 PM Efraim Halfon ASYM_AuthorResetPrompt anypage welcome Page "welcome" save page box 6.7 save page 40cbt.backdrop.4bit.paper.paper1 40cbt.backdrop.4bit.paper.paper1 left arrow noscrollup left arrow noscrolldown wwwwwww wwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwp xxxxp wwwwwp ppppp xxxxp wwwwwp wwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwww wwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwwp wwwww wwwwp ppppp wwwwwp xxxxp wwwwp wwwww wwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwwwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwwwp wwwwwwwww wwwwwwwp wwwwwww wwwwwww wwwwwwp wwwwwp xxxxp &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar &File &Open... Ctrl+O &Save Ctrl+S Save &As... saveas &Import... import &Export... export Print Set&up... printsetup &Print Pages... Ctrl+P printpages Prin&t Report... printreport Send &Mail... sendmail &Run... E&xit Alt+F4 &Edit &Undo Ctrl+Z Cu&t Ctrl+X &Copy Ctrl+C &Paste Ctrl+V paste C&lear Del clear Select &All Shift+F9 selectall Select Pa&ge Shift+F12 selectpage &Size to Page F11 sizetopage F&ind... F5 Re&place... replace Aut&hor F3 author &Text &Character... F6 character &Paragraph... F7 paragraph &Regular Ctrl+Space regular &Bold Ctrl+B &Italic Ctrl+I italic &Underline Ctrl+U underline Stri&keout Ctrl+K strikeout Superscrip&t/Subscript superscriptSubscript &Normal Script normalscript Su&bscript Ctrl+L subscript Su&perscript Ctrl+Shift+L superscript &Show Hotwords F9 showhotwords &Page &Next Alt+Right &Previous Alt+Left previous &First Alt+Up first &Last Alt+Down &Back Shift+F2 &History... Ctrl+F2 history N&ew Page Ctrl+N newpage &Help &Contents F1 contents Status &Bar F12 statusbar stagePageBackground welcome fullScreen Reader stagePageBackground welcome editScreen stopTimer Author ASYM_HyperPath &ASYM_AutoHotwords discover enterBook .'+ +F enterPage .'+ +F leavePage reader |initializeSystemVariables ASYM_HyperPath &ASYM_AutoHotwords editScreen fullScreen author enterApplication .'+ +F button mouseLeave .'+ +F .'+ +F button slide mouseEnter .'+ +F Button buttonClick .'+ +F rightButtonUp myPath state\ mediaLocation driveName CD_drive editScreen fullScreen SCD_drive 9checkDisplaySystem myPath initializeSystemVariables screenXpixels TB40WIN.DLL DisplayBitsPerPixel TB40WIN horizontalDisplayRes,verticalDisplayRes 9verticalDisplayRes tb40win.dll rpDisplayBitsPerPixel pixelDepth screenYpixels horizontalDisplayRes verticalDisplayRes horizontalDisplayRes Sorry! Your system needs an upgraded video card to use this CD-ROM. checkDisplaySystem saguenay saguenay @ ( ( K *ClassTbl* *ClassEntry* *PTABLE* *WINDOWSEG* *ICONRESTAB* *ICONRESSEG* *ICONRES* Background *OBJTABLE* *IDTABLE* *NAMETAB* Rectangle Ellipse RoundedRectangle Polygon IrregularPolygon AngledLine Curve PaintObject Picture Group Stage Button Viewer ComboBox Field RecordField Hotword *RHOTWORD* *TbxBase* ( ewer bxBase* ( bxBase* Reader /<> "welcome") /<> "stagePageBackground") fullScreen Author /<> " /<> " Xd") editScreen stopTimer(0) palette "discover" ASYM_HyperPath ASYM_AutoHotwords targetWindow = mmClose ---Intilization handlers the startup up enterApplication initializeSystemVariables enabled x"slide" o= 44 buttonClick mediaLocation -- You should a correct location CD-ROM here. myPath & "state\" CD_drive driveName = statusBar captionBar = thickFrame 0 = thinFrame = It & ":\" checkDisplaySystem screenXpixels screenYpixels pixelDepth linkDLL "TB40WIN. INT horizontalDisplayRes() verticalDisplayRes() 8es() unlinkDLL functions " tb40win.dll" DisplayBitsPerPixel() "Sorry! Your 4needs upgraded video card CD-ROM." f"OK" =C:\Progra discover state\figures\18_2_l.bmp scroll up save page page number page number page number scroll down page number page number tbk_backdrop .'+ +F Save this screen in file Page added to file Could not create file Could not write to save page c:\grtlakes.doc buttonClick buttonClick "="" --- "title" fileName = "c:\grtlakes.doc" ("Save screen --Checks that the pexists can be opened --If doesn't 5, create (which also opens "Could " && & "." xwrite "Page added kount enterpage 4kount kount enterpage 4kount buttonClick buttonStillDown enterPage reader buttonClick " <> 0 " - 1 enabled B"down" textUnderFlow " = 0 notifyBefore " = 0 " = 0 buttonClick buttonStillDown enterPage reader buttonClick textOverFlow " = 0 enabled " + 1 B"up" notifyAfter " = 0 " = 0 buttonClick buttonClick kount enterpage 4kount enterpage moved tbk_reset buttonDown buttonUp buttonClick buttonDoubleClick rightButtonDown rightButtonUp rightButtonClick rightButtonClick rightButtonDoubleClick -- This was added your Hthe MTB40.SBK sysbook -- It used define 'behavior backdrops notifybefore "0,0" "0,0" moved ssm = sysSuspendMessages notifyBefore tbk_reset buttonClick rightButtonClick kount enterpage 4kount box 6.7 YM_BeenHere The St. Lawrence River and the Aboriginal people - the view from Akwesasne The St. Lawrence Seaway dramatically altered the lives of the local First Nations people. The biologically diverse river fishery changed to a lake fishery of pike, pickerel, bass, and perch. First Nations people lost large amounts of land as shorelines eroded and islands were seized. The patterns of ice cover on the river changed, making winter travel difficult. The control of water levels prevented spring floods, and marshes such as the Snye Marsh in Akwesasne (which once brought 30 000 muskrat pelts for the trappers) filled and lost their biological productivity. The biggest change, however, came from the new industries that were attracted by the newly available hydroelectric power. Foremost among them were two large aluminum smelters. In the early 1960s, cattle on Cornwall Island became sickly, and Mohawk farmers could no longer maintain the healthy cattle herds that had sustained them and their families. Fluoride emissions from the Reynolds Metal Co. and Alcoa, near Massena, New York, were affecting vegetation and cattle. Despite the installation of $17.5 million of pollution control devices by Reynolds Metal Co. and subsequent decreased emissions, cattle were still affected by fluoride. Today, fluoride levels are about the same as in the late 1970s, and the cattle industry has collapsed. In the 1970s, the Mohawk people of Akwesasne began to worry about the dangerously high levels of heavy metals and organochlorine compounds being found in the St. Lawrence River. In 1978, the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne recommended that women of child-bearing age and children under 15 not eat any fish from the river. Health studies carried out in 1985 and in the 1990s showed that the burden of contaminants in Mohawk people who refrained from consuming fish from the river was much lower than in people who did consume fish. The studies are continuing. However, the impacts of this recommendation on the community have been devastating. Fishing is no longer a way of life, and fish are no longer the primary source of protein for the community. The former high-protein diet of the Mohawk people has changed to a high-carbohydrate diet, with a resulting dramatic rise in diabetes. Today, 75% of the population over the age of 35 suffers from some type of abnormal glucose tolerance: this in a community where there was no diabetes before 1945. As the traditional economies of farming, hunting, trapping, and fishing disappeared, nontraditional economies expanded, and the community-based system of support and distribution started to disintegrate. The resulting tension in the community led, in 1990, to violence and death. Since 1990, the Canadian and U.S. governments have spent an estimated $500 million on police activities, money that could have more wisely been spent on environmental cleanup. Increasing industrialization and other developments have led to similar environmental degradation along other segments of the St. Lawrence River. First Nations people, who depended on its resources the most, have been affected the most. In response, First Nations governments have established environmental departments to learn about the state of the river and to be aware of the consequences. The Department of the Environment for the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne was created in 1976, and others can now be found at St. Regis Mohawk and Kahnawake. Since the early 1970s, groups such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Environment Canada have been making efforts to work with First Nations people. The IJC has identified the St. Lawrence River at Akwesasne and Cornwall as an Area of Concern. The Mohawk Council of Akwesasne invited all of the parties to a meeting in St. Regis, Quebec, to discuss the local Remedial Action Plan and how the Mohawk would be involved. However, the process was not a satisfying experience for the Mohawk people, who felt that the plan did not include them in a fair and equitable way. Other initiatives have been more successful. In the community-based EAGLE (Effects on Aboriginals from the Great Lakes Environment) Project, Akwesasne, with many other First Nations communities, is working with Health Canada to look at the biological, social, and economic effects of contaminants (see Assembly of First Nations 1993). Akwesasne is also a partner in other joint initiatives: the community-based St. Lawrence Institute in Cornwall, which studies the environment of the river, the ecoresearch program of the University of Ottawa, projects with several other universities, the Eastern Ontario Model Forest project, and plans for joint fisheries work with eastern Ontario anglers' associations. These efforts enhance the empowerment of the First Nations communities and create respect and trust between First Nations and their non-Aboriginal partners. Source: H. Lickers, Department of the Environment for the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne....................................................................... 96062709553770731940368142948 ASYM_TpID Backdrop _tbk_LockMove show1 backtrack welcome buttonClick buttonClick isOpen "welcome" close Backtrack print enterPage reader tbk_reset enterPage reader save page The St. Lawrence River and the Aboriginal people - the view from Akwesasne The St. Lawrence Seaway dramatically altered the lives of the local First Nations people. The biologically diverse river fishery changed to a lake fishery of pike, pickerel, bass, and perch. First Nations people lost large amounts of land as shorelines eroded and islands were seized. The patterns of ice cover on the river changed, making winter travel difficult. The control of water levels prevented spring floods, and marshes such as the Snye Marsh in Akwesasne (which once brought 30 000 muskrat pelts for the trappers) filled and lost their biological productivity. The biggest change, however, came from the new industries that were attracted by the newly available hydroelectric power. Foremost among them were two large aluminum smelters. In the early 1960s, cattle on Cornwall Island became sickly, and Mohawk farmers could no longer maintain the healthy cattle herds that had sustained them and their families. Fluoride emissions from the Reynolds Metal Co. and Alcoa, near Massena, New York, were affecting vegetation and cattle. Despite the installation of $17.5 million of pollution control devices by Reynolds Metal Co. and subsequent decreased emissions, cattle were still affected by fluoride. Today, fluoride levels are about the same as in the late 1970s, and the cattle industry has collapsed. In the 1970s, the Mohawk people of Akwesasne began to worry about the dangerously high levels of heavy metals and organochlorine compounds being found in the St. Lawrence River. In 1978, the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne recommended that women of child- bearing age and children under 15 not eat any fish from the river. Health studies carried out in 1985 and in the 1990s showed that the burden of contaminants in Mohawk people who refrained from consuming fish from the river was much lower than in people who did consume fish. The studies are continuing. However, the impacts of this recommendation on the community have been devastating. Fishing is no longer a way of life, and fish are no longer the primary source of protein for the community. The former high-protein diet of the Mohawk people has changed to a high-carbohydrate diet, with a resulting dramatic rise in diabetes. Today, 75% of the population over the age of 35 suffers from some type of abnormal glucose tolerance: this in a community where there was no diabetes before 1945. As the traditional economies of farming, hunting, trapping, and fishing disappeared, nontraditional economies expanded, and the community-based system of support and distribution started to disintegrate. The resulting tension in the community led, in 1990, to violence and death. Since 1990, the Canadian and U.S. governments have spent an estimated $500 million on police activities, money that could have more wisely been spent on environmental cleanup. Increasing industrialization and other developments have led to similar environmental degradation along other segments of the St. Lawrence River. First Nations people, who depended on its resources the most, have been affected the most. In response, First Nations governments have established environmental departments to learn about the state of the river and to be aware of the consequences. The Department of the Environment for the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne was created in 1976, and others can now be found at St. Regis Mohawk and Kahnawake. Since the early 1970s, groups such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Environment Canada have been making efforts to work with First Nations people. The IJC has identified the St. Lawrence River at Akwesasne and Cornwall as an Area of Concern. The Mohawk Council of Akwesasne invited all of the parties to a meeting in St. Regis, Quebec, to discuss the local Remedial Action Plan and how the Mohawk would be involved. However, the process was not a satisfying experience for the Mohawk people, who felt that the plan did not include them in a fair and equitable way. Other initiatives have been more successful. In the community- based EAGLE (Effects on Aboriginals from the Great Lakes Environment) Project, Akwesasne, with many other First Nations communities, is working with Health Canada to look at the biological, social, and economic effects of contaminants (see Assembly of First Nations 1993). Akwesasne is also a partner in other joint initiatives: the community-based St. Lawrence Institute in Cornwall, which studies the environment of the river, the ecoresearch program of the University of Ottawa, projects with several other universities, the Eastern Ontario Model Forest project, and plans for joint fisheries work with eastern Ontario anglers' associations. These efforts enhance the empowerment of the First Nations communities and create respect and trust between First Nations and their non-Aboriginal partners. Source: H. Lickers, Department of the Environment for the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne. save page 97090911121551243255242010 ASYM_TpID #2223p